Anyone who knows me knows that I am a massive proponent of ‘the thinking man’s music’ – progressive and experimental rock. There is so much diversity, so much composition, so much thought gone into every single note and so much storytelling going on that it’s easy to become lost in a good prog album. The problem, of course, is that there is a sea of prog out there – some delicious lobsters but an awful lot of salty seawater to find them in. A number of people have asked me “What album would you recommend to get into this genre?”. In fact, even our very own ryushi got guidance from me and is now somewhat of a Rush fan.
So this is not necessarily a top 10 list of the greatest progressive rock albums of all time. Nor are they presented in any sembelance of order. These are simply a collection of records that will help converts-to-be immerse themselves in the world of strange time signatures and fantasy lyrics. Continuing the sea analogy: consider these your snorkels, and me your diving instructor.
1. Yes – The Yes Album

Yes - The Yes Album (1971 Atlantic Records)
In 1971 Yes released their first album with new guitarist Steve Howe, and the last with keyboardist Tony Kaye until 1983’s 90125. It was the first of their albums to feature their now-signature “democratic” approach, with each member of the band having equal influence on the outcome. It was the album that finally set Yes’s career alight, reaching #4 in the UK and becoming a platinum seller in the USA – staying in the chart for 50 weeks (and thus delaying the subsequent Fragile USA release). On the face of it it’s easy to see why: Steve Howe’s guitar playing was equally dynamic and powerful, able to flip back and forth between harder rock riffs and jazzier numbers. Tony’s organ-like keyboard playing, added to Chris Squire and Bill Bruford on bass & drums made an excellent musical backdrop for Jon Anderson’s vocals – as confusing as they may be. It was equal parts accessible and progressive, and 3 songs made up 1981’s Classic Yes compilation (Yours Is No Disgrace, Starship Trooper & I’ve Seen All Good People) and became staple favourites of fans worldwide.
2. Yes – Fragile

Yes - Fragile (1971 Atlantic Records)
I’ve tried to avoid doubling up artists to give as wide a spectrum as possible, but if The Yes Album can be considered one half of Classic Yes, then this can most undoubtedly be called the other half. Tony Kaye’s departure left a space that Rick Wakeman stepped into fill, and while the signature organ sound remained it was given a massive boost by Wakeman’s presence. As previously mentioned, this album was delayed by 2 months in America (and is usually credited with a 1972 release because of this) due to the ongoing success of The Yes Album. However when it was released it proved to be even more popular – reaching #4 in the USA during a 46 week stay and peaking at #7 in the UK. Evolving the previous album’s democratic method, 5 of the tracks were individually composed by members of the band – Rick Wakeman showing his strengths on the rather short Cans and Brahms. The album has been criticised for not flowing particularly well between the long epics and the shorter tracks, however it still stands as a fine example of their songwriting abilities – and an excellent entry point in arguably Britain’s finest offering.
3. Rush – 2112

Rush - 2112 (1976 Anthem)
Arguably the first concept album on this list, 2112 was a break from the progressive rock norm in that its lyrics were very much influenced by science fiction, whereas fantasy settings had previously been the flavour-du-jour. The title track, more commonly referred to as the 2112 suite, lasts a solid 20:33, and charts the story of a young man living in a futuristic totalitarian dystopia, where music and art, among other creative outlets, are outlawed and heavily controlled by a group calling themselves “The Priests of the Temples of Syrinx”. It follows his emotions and frustrations as, after finding an old guitar in a cave, the Priests destroy it and send him on his way. The ending of the song is left open to interpretation – I know how I see the ending of the piece, and it’s up to you to make up your own mind. Heavily inspired by Ayn Rand’s novel, Anthem, her sentiments and philosophies are echoed but not copied.
The rest of the album certainly isn’t filler, continuing on the sci-fi theme, exploring the values of freedom and some general wind-down rock. It’s been named as the definitive Rush album by a Planet Rock poll, and it also gave birth to the Starman logo that crops up on a number of other pieces of their work.
4. King Crimson – Larks’ Tongues in Aspic

King Crimson - Larks
I’ve been sitting with my cursor blinking at me for about 20 minutes now. That line used to read “King Crimson – In The Court Of The Crimson King”, but I just don’t feel I’d be doing you right if I didn’t expose you to the beauty of Robert Fripp’s stranger side.
King Crimson is a British progressive rock band formed by Robert Fripp and Michael Giles in 1969. Their lineup has changed numerous times over the years, never remaining the same (they have passed through 18 musicians and 2 lyricists in their history). This can be attributed to Fripp’s near dictatorship way of creating music, which forced many members out due to creative difficulties. Nonetheless, he was a tremendous innovater, and all but invented soundscapes as we know them, in the guise of “Frippertronics”. Larks’ Tongues in Aspic starts off with a marimba opening, leading into a heavy, almost panicky, instrumental track. The second part closes off the album, and inbetween lies a number of vocal tracks. It’s a weird album and it WILL take you time to get used to – but it’s worth it.
5. Sieges Even – The Art of Navigating by the Stars

Sieges Even - The Art of Navigating by the Stars (2005 InsideOut Music)
As if to prove that the Germans can do prog as well as their British counterparts, step forth Sieges Even – bordering more on the progressive metal than rock. A distinctly harder edge to the guitar work separates them from a lot of other artists in this field, as well as Alex Holzwarth’s sensational drumming. This is the 6th studio album to come from the band, but is also the easiest to find in your local record store. It opens up with a sinister faded synth chord, overlapped by a baby’s laughter, before launching into a riff-laden journey of strange imagery. There’s a recurring theme of being afraid of what lies the future (the lyric “The view from here, it is so frightening” is prevalent across the whole work) that’s well explored through the navigation metaphor. This is a superb entry point for anyone looking for something a little heavier, such as the metal fans among us, and a little less psychedelic. The band have unfortunately split up after releasing their last studio album, Paramount (also worth checking out) in 2007. A live album was released in 2008.
6. IQ – Subterranea

IQ - Subterranea (1997 Import)
It’s back to Britain for album #6, and back into the realms of the concept. 1997’s Subterranea is an excellent 102-minute double disc affair, telling the tale of a man who’s been the subject of an experiment. He’s been held captive, almost like sensory deprivation, throughout his whole life and he doesn’t have any contact with the outside world. Unlike other concept albums which dedicate one song to the story and the rest are unrelated, all of the 19 songs on here are relevant – including the 20 minute finale (although you could make an argument that the opening overture is more of a sum up of the sound than a part of the story). The spirit of the Yes sound is very much alive in this modern prog tour de force, heavily synth lead with the archetypical organ. IQ are perhaps one of the best modern reminders of why the British are the kings of prog: punk failed to kill it, and they’re still going (their 2009 offering, Frequency, while not as good as this, is still a solid collection.)
7. Genesis – Selling England By The Pound

Genesis - Selling England By The Pound (1973 Atlantic Records)
You can’t mention quintessential progressive rock without mentioning Genesis in the same sentence. Formed in 1969, they were originally a 5-piece line up, consisting of Peter Gabriel (vocals), Anthony Phillips (guitar), Tony Banks (keyboards), Mike Rutherford (bass & guitar) and Chris Stewart (drums). 1973’s Selling England By The Pound was written by their lineup from 1971, seeing Stewart replaced by Phil Collins and Phillips with Steve Hackett. What makes this stand out as one of their best is how well it gelled together: musical performances are much more polished and tight than on the preceding LPs, and musical diversions are more often unified into the general song structure. It also contained their first charting single, I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe). The song’s lyrics tell the story of a young man who pushes a lawn mower for a living and shares his philosophy on life that he does not want to grow up and do great things, being perfectly happy where he is. While the album as a whole has an underlying theme, it’s not technically a concept album as there is more than one story going on. Retaining Genesis’s pastoral yearning for ancient or medieval England as its primary thematic material, the album focuses on traces of this past in the present. Songs about England’s mythological past (Dancing With the Moonlit Knight) co-exist with sketches of contemporary lawnmowers (I Know What I Like), and the centrepiece of the second side, the epic Cinema Show, has two lovers serve as reincarnations of ancient Greek figures, drawing on elements from The Fire Sermon, the 3rd section from T. S. Eliot’s long poem The Waste Land.
8. Porcupine Tree – In Absentia

Porcupine Tree - In Absentia (2002 Lava)
Since 2000, Porcupine Tree’s sound has been veering off more towards progressive metal, and it is perhaps 2002’s work that shows this transition better than any other. The opening tracks features an incredibly heavy riff that blasts forth, before descending in softly-song lyrics, backed by acoustic guitars. Though never announced as such by the members of the band, many consider In Absentia to be a concept album. It is said to be an investigation of the causes of insanity and serial killing told through the story of man from childhood through marriage, as many of the songs can demonstrate. However, Porcupine Tree’s lyricist Steven Wilson has always maintained that his lyrics are loose and open to interpretation, and never really clarifies them. Inspiration is drawn from a wide range of genres, and their skilled culmination makes In Absentia a thoroughly enjoyable experience. It’s tempting to replace this album with 2009’s The Incident, but given that this list is meant to be an introduction, perhaps a 55 minute opening track is best avoided for now…
9. The Reverse Engineers – Max Q

The Reverse Engineers - Max Q (2004 Self Published)
For those who would like a bit more rock’n'roll with their progressive, I give you Tampa Bay’s The Reverse Engineers. A number of publications have dubbed them “the next Rush”, which is a great accolade, but they hold their own as a standalone band. There’s a definite power-trio influence on Max Q, and as well as eschewing the traditional synth sounds of other bands, they also eschew the typical fantasy lyrics, focussing more on the here-and-now, with songs about love, astronomy and, in the albums title track and 8-minute finale, the lonely experiences of an astronaut in space. The three Cote brothers certainly know how to rock, and they bring a definite feeling of power to each and every song. It may be a stretch to call them true progressive, but they toe the line with the intelligence behind the music. A definite must – and perhaps the best band to start with on this list.
10. Rush – Hemispheres

Rush - Hemispheres (1978 Anthem)
If I thought my decision about item #4 was hard, this was harder. When I started this list I desperately wanted to avoid doubling bands – and now I’ve done it twice. However, Rush deserve it, there’s no argument. 1978’s Hemispheres follows on from A Farewell To Kings ending (and technically both should be here to keep continuity between songs). We rejoin the story in the heart of Cygnus-X1, where a battle between 2 differing gods has broken out about how the people should live their lives. Both routes lead to unhappiness and disaster, and the perspective then shifts to the protagonist of the story, and his attempts to bring the 2 together. With both albums played back-to-back, the Cygnus X-1 suite is one of their longest pieces, clocking in at 28 minutes. The album features only 4 tracks – Cygnus X-1 Book II: Hemispheres, Circumstances, The Trees and the 9-minute instrumental, La Villa Strangiato (An Exercise in Self-Indulgence). The multi-part song was inspired by a dream guitarist Alex Lifeson had, and the music in these sections correspond to the occurrences in his dream. Keen ears among you may be able to pick out a set of riffs inspired by a piece written Raymond Scott in 1936, entitled “Powerhouse” -tThis song has been used extensively in various cartoons since the 1940s, no doubt where guitarist Alex Lifeson picked it up from.
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So there we go. 10 progressive rock albums to help you get started. No doubt people will disagree with what’s on this list, swapping albums and maybe even bands out for their own favourites, but to me this is a selection of quintessential starters, designed to ease you in and then keep you hooked. Enjoy!